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Scanning
Electron Microscopy (SEM) offers high magnification and resolution for examination
of sample surfaces. Magnifications commonly range from 10x to 100,000x.
The Secondary Electron Imaging (SEI) signal provides "near surface"
interpretation of sample morphology; the Backscattered Electron Imaging
(BEI) signal provides information regarding variability in sample composition,
density, and surface geometry. Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy
(ESEM) allows imaging of uncoated, wet or non-conductive samples in humidified
or gaseous environments at pressures up to 50 Torr. This, plus heated and
cooled stages, expand the realm of SEM analyses to better simulate real-world
conditions. Conventional high vacuum imaging also is available. All systems
are interfaced with image analysis software for determination of particle
dimensions, particle count, etc.
 
- Analysis
of variations in surface morphology as related to adhesion performance.
- Examination
of particulates and fibers.
- Thickness
measurements of coatings and films.
- Failure
analysis of metal casting defects.
- General
high-magnification studies.
- Determination
of particle dimensions, particle count, etc., using image analysis
software.
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